From preparation through the days of Hajj, and what to do if a rite can't be completed.
Published August 29, 2026 · Reviewed by the Ihsabha Editorial Team
Hajj is a journey most Muslims prepare for over months, if not years. This guide walks through the practical stages — before you travel, during the days of Hajj, and what fidyah (compensation) means if something doesn't go as planned.
Because the days of Hajj follow the Hijri calendar and pilgrims often need to plan around Gregorian travel dates, converting between the two — and tracking exactly how many days remain — is one of the most common practical questions during preparation.
Plan your timeline with Ihsabha's Hajj Days & Duration Calculator, or walk through every stage in order with our Hajj Step-by-Step Guide.
Sometimes illness, disability, or unavoidable circumstances make it impossible to complete a specific obligatory rite — such as staying in ihram longer than intended due to needing a haircut for medical reasons, or being unable to fast make-up days for a missed rite. In these cases, fidyah (compensation) is due instead. Depending on the specific rite affected, fidyah generally takes one of three forms: feeding a set number of poor people, fasting a set number of days, or offering a sacrifice — the exact form and amount depends on which rite was missed.
Not sure which fidyah applies to your situation? Ihsabha's Fidyah Calculator walks you through the common cases and gives you a clear, calculated answer.
This guide covers the general structure most pilgrims follow. Specific situations — illness, missed rites, or questions about your particular Hajj type — should be confirmed with a qualified scholar or your Hajj group's religious guide before or during the pilgrimage.